Detection of internal tandem duplication and exon 20 tyrosine kinase domain (TKD) mutations using bidirectional sequencing. Positive results identify specific TKD mutations or report ITD results quantitatively as percent abnormal ITD peak. Testing is performed on cell-free plasma DNA/RNA to increase sensitivity.
Testing for FLT3 and other gene mutations in AML patients can improve risk stratification. The presence of an FLT3 mutation in a patient with AML implies aggressive disease. In addition, this test can be used for screening and determining if a bone marrow biopsy is an absolute necessity, as well as monitoring disease status and response to therapy. For FLT3-ITD, results are quantitative and help in monitoring. It can also be used for performing molecular studies when a bone marrow sample is inadequate (dry tap, insufficient quantity, or not viable), or not available.
- Peripheral blood: 2 x 6 mL EDTA tubes (total 12 mL) or 10 mL in EDTA tube.
Use cold pack for transport, making sure cold pack is not in direct contact with specimen. Ship same day as drawn whenever possible; specimens <72 hours old preferred.
7 days